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HSK 10 N3
zhuǎn, zhuàn
テン
ころ.がる、ころ.げる、ころ.がす、ころ.ぶ、まろ.ぶ、うたた、うつ.る、くる.めく
Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 專 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (轉)
car+ specialty =
rotate
Meaning component
car
Meaning component
specialty
View phonetic series →
Simplified (转)
cart+ take =
turn
Meaning component
chē cart
cart, vehicle
Meaning component
zhuān take
variant of 專|专[zhuān]
View phonetic series →
Japanese (転)
car+ utter =
rotate
car
utter
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical
Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [zhuǎi]
see 轉文|转文[zhuǎi​wén]
/ [zhuǎn]
to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail)
/ [zhuàn]
to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about; classifier for revolutions (per minute etc): revs, rpm; classifier for repeated actions
Japanese
(rare) くるり 同音

adverb

  1. usually kanaon-mim turning around (once)
  2. usually kana suddenly; abruptly
  3. usually kana completely (wrapped in something); quickly (unwrapping something)
  4. usually kana beautiful, round (eyes)

noun

  1. abbrev.usually kana flail (for threshing grain)
てん 同音

noun

  1. linguistics change in pronunciation or meaning of a word; sound change; word with an altered pronunciation or meaning
  2. abbrev. turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)
転た うたた 同音
adverb usually kana more and more; increasingly; all the more
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
うたた
Utata surname
ころび
Korobi surname
てん
Ten surname
うたた
Utata surname