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soft

HSK 10 N2
ruǎn
ナン
やわ.らか、やわ.らかい
Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 耎 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (軟)
car+ weak =
soft
Meaning component
car
ruǎn weak
weak, pliable, soft, yielding
欠 is shorthand for the phonetic 耎 component in the variant character 輭.
Simplified (软)
cart+ deficient =
flexible, soft, weak
Meaning component
chē cart
cart, vehicle
Simplified component
qiàn deficient
owe, lack, be deficient
欠 is shorthand for the phonetic 耎 component in the variant character 輭.
Notes
Historical Evolution
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [ruǎn]
soft; flexible
Japanese
なん 同音
adj-tadv-to soft
Example Sentences