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town

HSK 10 N3
tǐng
チョウ
まち
Phonosemantic compound. 田 represents the meaning and 丁 represents the sound.
Components
Meaning component
tián rice field
field, arable land, cultivated
Phonetic component
dīng fourth
male adult
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
[dīng]
(used in place names)
[tǐng]
raised path between fields
Japanese
まち 同音

noun

  1. town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood (esp. 町)
  2. downtown; main street
  3. street; road
ちょう 同音

noun

  1. town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood
  2. street
  3. chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
  4. chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
ちょう
Chō place namesurname
まち
Machi female given namesurname
やなまち
Yanamachi surname
やまぎまち
Yamagimachi surname