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endure

HSK 5 N1
rěn
ニン
しの.ぶ、しの.ばせる
Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 刃 represents the sound.
Components
heart+ blade =
endure
Meaning component
xīn heart
Phonetic component
rèn blade
edged tool, cutlery, knife edge
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze
Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical
Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
[rěn]
to bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself
Japanese
しのぶ シノブ 同音

noun

  1. usually kana squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii)
  2. usually kana Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern)
  3. color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue)
  4. historicalabbrev. shinobu-wake (Edo-period women's hairstyle)
  5. abbrev. clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern
にん 同音
noun archaic endurance; forbearance; patience; self-restraint
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
あずみ
Azumi female given name
おし
Oshi place namesurnamegiven name
しの
Shino female given name
しのび
Shinobi place name
しのぶ
Shinobu female given namesurname
にん
Nin given name