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wish

HSK 10 N2
yuàn
ガン
ねが.う、-ねがい
Phonosemantic compound. 頁 represents the meaning and 原 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (願)
flatlands+ page =
wish
Phonetic component
yuán flatlands
source, origin, beginning
View phonetic series →
Meaning component
page
Depicts a head, which is where wishes originate from.
Simplified (愿)
flatlands+ heart =
sincere
Phonetic component
yuán flatlands
source, origin, beginning
View phonetic series →
Meaning component
xīn heart
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [yuàn]
to hope; to wish; to desire; hoped-for; ready; willing
Japanese
願い (irreg.) ねがい 同音

noun

  1. desire; wish; hope
  2. request; entreaty; plea; appeal
  3. prayer
  4. (written) application (oft. 願 when used as a suffix)
がん 同音
noun prayer; wish; vow
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
ねがい
Negai female given nameplace name
ねがう
Negau female given name
のぞみ
Nozomi female given name