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coin

HSK 10 N1
qián
セン、ゼン
ぜに、すき
Phonosemantic compound. 金 represents the meaning and 戔 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (錢)
gold+ narrow =
coin
Meaning component
jīn gold
Phonetic component
narrow
View phonetic series →
Simplified (钱)
gold+ tiny =
money
Meaning component
jīn gold
Phonetic component
jiān tiny
small, narrow, tiny, little
View phonetic series →
Japanese (銭)
gold
abbreviated
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical
Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [Qián]
surname Qian
/ [qián]
coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bǐ]; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 兩|两[liǎng]
Japanese
ぜに ゼニ 同音

noun

  1. colloquial round coin with a (square) hole in the center
  2. coin made of non-precious materials
  3. money
ぜぜ 同音
noun children money
(old) せん 同音

noun

  1. sen (hundredth of a yen)
  2. coin made of non-precious materials
  3. obsolete one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency)
  4. archaic one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
せん
Sen surname
ぜに
Zeni place name
ぜにばこ
Zenibako unclassified name
ぜん
Zen surname
ちえん
Chien surname
せん
Sen surname
ぜに
Zeni surname
ちえん
Chien surname
ちん
Chin surname