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explain

HSK 10 N1
shì
シャク、セキ
とく、す.てる、ゆる.す
Phonosemantic compound. 釆 represents the meaning and 睪 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (釋)
distinguish+ spy on =
explain
Meaning component
biàn distinguish
Phonetic component
spy on
to spy out
View phonetic series →
Japanese (釈)
distinguish+ ruler =
explain
distinguish
ruler
Notes
Historical Evolution
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle
(~1250-1000 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [shì]
to explain; to release; Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shì​jiā​móu​ní]); Buddhism
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
釈、釋 しゃく
Shaku (oft. adopted by Buddhist monks) surname
釈、釋 しゃく
Shaku (oft. adopted by Buddhist monks) surname
しやく
Shiyaku surname
えき
Eki surname
とき
Toki surname