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take captive

HSK 10 N1
リョ、ロ
とりこ、とりく
Phonosemantic compound. 男 represents the meaning and 虍 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (虜)
male+ tiger (top) =
take captive
Meaning component
nán male
male, man
Phonetic component
tiger (top)
tiger
虍 is a component form of 虎.
View phonetic series →
Simplified (虏)
power+ tiger (top) =
to capture
Simplified component
power
power, capability, influence
Shorthand for the 男 component in the traditional character 虜.
Phonetic component
tiger (top)
tiger
虍 is a component form of 虎.
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze
Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical
Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [lǔ]
prisoner of war; to capture; to take prisoner; (old) northern barbarian; slave
Japanese
俘虜 とりこ 同音

noun

  1. captive; prisoner
  2. victim (of love, etc.); slave (to one's lust, etc.)
りょ 同音

noun

  1. archaic captive; prisoner
  2. archaic foreigner; barbarian; slave
Example Sentences