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grandfather

HSK 10
じい、じじい、おやじ、じじ、ちち
Phonosemantic compound. 父 represents the meaning and 耶 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (爺)
father+ Jerusalem =
grandfather
Meaning component
father
Phonetic component
Jerusalem
used in transliteration
View phonetic series →
Simplified (爷)
Meaning component
father
Simplified component
jié person kneeling
seal
Shorthand for the 耶 component in the traditional character 爺.
Notes
Chinese
/ [yé]
grandpa; old gentleman
Japanese
じじ じじい じい ジジイ ジジ 同音

noun

  1. usually kana old man
  2. derogatory old geezer (usu. ジジイ)
Example Sentences