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experience

HSK 10
력, 역
Phonosemantic compound. 止 (foot) represents the meaning and 厤 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "pass through". The meaning later expanded to also include "experience" and "history".
Components
Traditional (歷)
calendar (archaic)+ stop =
experience
Phonetic component
calendar (archaic)
to calculate
View phonetic series →
Meaning component
zhǐ stop
stop, halt, desist
Depicts a foot
Simplified (历)
Simplified component
hǎn cliff (radical)
"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
Simplified shorthand of the traditional 厤 component.
Phonetic component
power
power, capability, influence
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze
Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical
Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical
Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [lì]
to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history
Japanese
れき 同音
suffix experience; history; record; career
Example Sentences