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horizontal

HSK 10
héng
オウ、コウ
よこ、よこたわる、よこたえる
Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 黃 represents the sound.
Components
tree+ yellow =
horizontal
Meaning component
tree
Phonetic component
yellow
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [héng]
horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters); to place (sth) flat (on a surface); to cross (a river, etc); in a jumble; chaotic; (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable; violent
/ [hèng]
harsh and unreasonable; unexpected
Japanese
よこ ヨコ 同音

noun

  1. horizontal (as opposed to vertical)
  2. side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth
  3. side (of a box, etc.)
  4. beside; aside; next to
  5. unconnected
Example Sentences