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HSK 10 N2
gòu
コウ
かま.える、かま.う
Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 冓 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (構)
Meaning component
tree
Phonetic component
gòu a secluded place
View phonetic series →
Simplified (构)
tree+ cross out =
form, structure
Meaning component
tree
Phonetic component
gōu cross out
hook, join, connect
勾 is a component form of 句.
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [gòu]
to construct; to form; to make up; to compose; literary composition; paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
Japanese
構え (irreg.) かまえ 同音

noun

  1. structure; construction; appearance
  2. posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; stance
  3. readiness; determination; preparedness
  4. kanji enclosure type radical (must enclose at least two sides of the kanji) (e.g. 門)
かじ カジ 同音
noun usually kana paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
かまい
Kamai surname
かまえ
Kamae surname