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pillow

HSK 7
zhěn
チン、シン
まくら
Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 冘 represents the sound.
Components
tree+ to move on =
pillow
Meaning component
tree
Phonetic component
yín to move on
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
[zhěn]
pillow; to pillow; to rest one's head on (Taiwan pr. [zhèn] for this sense)
Japanese
まくら 同音

noun

  1. pillow; bolster
  2. introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story); lead-in
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
まくら
Makura female given name