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most

HSK 1 N2
zuì
サイ、シュ
もっと.も、つま
Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 取 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "gather". The meaning later shifted to "accumulate", "many" and "most". Originally written as 㝡. Later extra strokes were added to the 宀 component.
Components
roof+ take =
most
Meaning component
mián roof
Depicts gathering many things in one building. Originally written as 宀, later extra strokes were added.
Phonetic component
take
take, receive, obtain
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical
Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
[zuì]
most; the most; -est (superlative suffix)
Japanese
さい 同音
  1. prefixadj-na the most; the extreme
  2. adj-tadv-to prime; conspicuous
Korean
[最]
Affix
choe-; A prefix used to mean "the most, the best."
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
さい
Sai female given name
さいちょう
Saichō unclassified name
たかし
Takashi unclassified name
まさる
Masaru given name
ゆたか
Yutaka unclassified name