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old

HSK 10
jiù
キュウ
ふる.い、もと
Phonosemantic compound. 雈 represents the meaning and 臼 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "type of owl". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.
Components
Traditional (舊)
owl+ mortar =
old
Meaning component
owl
Phonetic component
jiù mortar
View phonetic series →
Simplified (旧)
mortar =
old
Phonetic component
jiù mortar
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle
(~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle
(~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze
Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [jiù]
old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
Japanese
きゅう 同音

prefix

  1. old; former; ex-

noun

  1. the old; old things; old customs
  2. old times; bygone days
  3. abbrev. Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar
Example Sentences