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detest

HSK 10
yàn
エン、オン、アン、オウ、ユウ、ヨウ
いや、あ.きる、いと.う、おさ.える
염, 암, 엽
Phonosemantic compound. 厂 represents the meaning and 猒 represents the sound. Original form of 壓 (press, push down), related to packed-earth construction of buildings (厂).
Components
Traditional (厭)
Meaning component
hǎn cliff (radical)
"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
The outer walls of buildings in premodern China were filled with earth that was packed down (壓). This is one of the cases where the forms of 广 (building) and 厂 (cliff) were used interchangeably to mean the same thing.
Phonetic component
yàn satiate
View phonetic series →
Simplified (厌)
Meaning component
hǎn cliff (radical)
"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
Simplified component
quǎn pooch
dog
Shorthand for the sound component 猒 in the traditional character 厭.
Notes
Historical Evolution
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze
Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical
Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [yàn]
to loathe
Japanese
(rare) いや イヤ 同音
  1. adj-na disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant
  2. adj-na unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome
  3. int. usually kana no!; quit it!; stop!
Example Sentences