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wait

HSK 1 N2
hòu
コウ
そうろう
Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 矦 represents the sound.
Components
Meaning component
rén person (side)
亻 is a component form of 人.
Phonetic component
hóu target
target in archery
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical
Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical
Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
[hòu]
to wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days
Japanese
こう 同音
noun season; weather
そろ そう さう 同音

aux.

  1. archaicpolite to be (auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula)
  2. archaicpolite to do (auxiliary used in place of ます)
候ふ (irreg.) そうろう そうらう (old) 同音
  1. -hu/-fu Yodan verbintrans. archaic to serve (by a superior's side)
  2. aux-v-hu/-fu Yodan verb archaicpolite to be (auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula)
  3. aux-v-hu/-fu Yodan verb archaicpolite to do (auxiliary used in place of ます)
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
こう
surnamegiven name