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animosity

HSK 7
chóu
キュウ、グ
あだ、あた、かたき、つれあい
Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 九 represents the sound.
Components
person (side)+ nine =
animosity
Meaning component
rén person (side)
亻 is a component form of 人.
Phonetic component
jiǔ nine
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
[Qiú]
surname Qiu
[chóu]
hatred; animosity; enmity; foe; enemy; to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc)
[qiú]
spouse; companion
Japanese
あだ あた (old) あたん (old) 同音

noun

  1. foe; enemy; rival
  2. resentment; enmity; grudge
  3. harm; injury
かたき 同音
  1. n-sufnoun rival; opponent; adversary; competitor; enemy (esp. one with which there is longstanding enmity); foe (usu. pronounced がたき when used as a suffix)
  2. noun revenge
  3. noun archaic spouse
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
きゆう
Kiyū surname