Chinese
硬化 [yìnghuà]
to harden; hardening; sclerosis; fig. to become rigid or inflexible in opinions; to ossify
Japanese
noun
- hardening; vulcanization; vulcanisation; sclerosis; curing
- hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.); stiffening; toughening
- upturn (in the market); firming up
Korean
경화 [硬化]
hardening; stiffening; A state of becoming hard and solid.; stiffening; The state of becoming inflexible and very strong in one's opinion, argument, attitude, mindset, etc.
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