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stairs

HSK 10 N2
jiē
カイ
きざはし
Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 皆 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (階)
mound+ all =
stairs
Meaning component
mound
place
阝 is a component form of 阜.
Phonetic component
jiē all
all, every, everybody
View phonetic series →
Simplified (阶)
mound+ introduce =
stairs
Meaning component
mound
place
阝 is a component form of 阜.
Phonetic component
jiè introduce
forerunner, herald, harbinger
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze
Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [jiē]
rank or step; stairs
Japanese
(old) しな 同音

noun

  1. article; item; thing; goods; stock (esp. 品)
  2. quality
  3. usually kana flirtatiousness; coquetry (esp. 科)
段階 きざはし きだはし (old) はし (old) 同音

noun

  1. stairs (はし refers to the stairs leading from a building to a garden)
  2. stairs at the front of a noh stage
かい 同音

noun

  1. storey; story; floor
  2. stairs
  3. stage (in chronostratigraphy)

counter

  1. counter for storeys and floors of a building
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
かい
Kai surname
きざはし
Kizahashi surname
しな
Shina surname