Kiokun Logo
🇹🇼🇭🇰🇯🇵🇰🇷
🇨🇳

lifetime

HSK 10 N1
bèi
ハイ
-ばら、やから、やかい、ともがら
Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 非 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "large group of chariots". The meaning later shifted to "group of things" and "generation".
Components
Traditional (輩)
non-+ car =
lifetime
Phonetic component
fēi non-
not, negative, non-
View phonetic series →
Meaning component
car
Simplified (辈)
non-+ cart =
generation, lifetime
Phonetic component
fēi non-
not, negative, non-
View phonetic series →
Meaning component
chē cart
cart, vehicle
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Seal
Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [bèi]
lifetime; generation; group of people; class; classifier for generations; (literary) classifier for people
Japanese
ともがら 同音
noun comrade; fellow
ばら 同音
n-suf suffixed to words indicating a class of people to create a plural (esp. in impolite contexts)
やから 同音
noun party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow
はい 同音
noun group; gang; bunch
Korean
[輩]
Affix
-bae; A suffix used to mean people of a group.
Example Sentences