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annals

HSK 10 N2
zhì
Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 志 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (誌)
say+ aspiration =
annals
Meaning component
yán say
words, speech
Phonetic component
zhì aspiration
purpose, will, determination
View phonetic series →
Simplified (志)
soldier+ heart =
purpose, will
Phonetic component
shì soldier
scholar, gentleman
Originally the sound component was 之/止, but was later reanalyzed as 士, which also works as a sound component.
View phonetic series →
Meaning component
xīn heart
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Seal
Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [zhì]
sign; mark; to record; to write a footnote
Japanese
同音
n-sufcounter abbrev. magazine; journal
Example Sentences