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kill

HSK 10
zhū
チュウ、チュ
ちゅう.する、ころ.す、せ.める
Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 朱 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (誅)
say+ vermillion =
kill
Meaning component
yán say
words, speech
Phonetic component
zhū vermillion
cinnabar
View phonetic series →
Simplified (诛)
speech+ vermillion =
execute
Meaning component
yán speech
KangXi radical 149
讠 is a component form of 言.
Phonetic component
zhū vermillion
cinnabar
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze
Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [zhū]
to put (a criminal) to death; to punish
Japanese
ちゅう 同音
noun death penalty
Example Sentences