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weigh

HSK 10
chēng, chèn
ショウ
たた.える、とな.える、あ.げる、かな.う、はか.る、ほめ.る
Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 爯 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "measure weight". The meaning later shifted to "lift", "raise", "praise", "reputation", and "call".
Components
Traditional (稱)
Meaning component
standing grain
grain still on stalk
Alludes to measuring the weight of grain.
Meaning component
chēng pick up
View phonetic series →
Simplified (称)
Meaning component
standing grain
grain still on stalk
Alludes to measuring the weight of grain.
Simplified component
ěr those
variant of 爾|尔[ěr]
Shorthand for the 爯 component in the traditional character 稱.
Notes
Historical Evolution
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical
Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [chèn]
to fit; balanced; suitable
/ [chēng]
to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise
/ [chèng]
variant of 秤[chèng]; steelyard
Japanese
しょう 同音

noun

  1. name; title; designation
  2. fame; reputation
Example Sentences