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restrain

HSK 10
liǎn, liàn
レン
おさ.める
Phonosemantic compound. 攵 represents the meaning and 僉 represents the sound.
Components
Traditional (斂)
tap+ unanimous =
restrain
Meaning component
tap
rap, tap
攵 is a component form of 攴.
Phonetic component
unanimous
View phonetic series →
Simplified (敛)
tap+ all =
draw back
Meaning component
tap
rap, tap
攵 is a component form of 攴.
Phonetic component
qiān all
all, together, unanimous
View phonetic series →
Notes
Historical Evolution
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze
Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal
Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical
Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Regular
Modern
Chinese
/ [liǎn]
to hold back; to restrain; to control (oneself); to collect; Taiwan pr. [liàn]
/ [liàn]
variant of 殮|殓[liàn]
Example Sentences
Japanese Names
おさむ
Osamu given name
れん
Ren given name